What is Management Information Systems?
Management Information Systems (MIS) studies people, technology, organizations, and the relationships among them. MIS professionals help firms realize maximum benefit from investment in personnel, equipment, and business processes. MIS is a people-oriented field with an emphasis on service through technology. If you are interested in technology and want to use technology to improve people’s lives, a degree in MIS may be for you.
The Management Information System department was originally the whole of information technology. From the 1960s to the early 1980s, practitioners and business schools referred to MIS rather than IT.
Types of MIS
The four major types of MIS are:
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Transaction Processing System (TPS)
It processes the routine transactions associated with a business. Examples of transactions include payroll processing, order processing for an e-commerce business, and invoicing.
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Management Support Systems (MSS)
This system stores and organize data, enabling end users to generate reports and analyze data to address business needs and inform planning. A data warehouse is an example of a Management Support System.
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Decision Support Systems (DSS)
This system analyzes business data to assist managers with decision-making. For example, a DSS could project revenue figures based on new product sales assumptions.
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Expert Systems
This system provides managers with insights and advice, using artificial intelligence to simulate the specialist knowledge of a human in a particular field.
Importance of Management Information System
Management Information Systems, both the department and the software system, can help companies to gain a competitive advantage. The data managed by an MIS system can help managers to make better decisions related to sales, manufacturing, resource allocation, and more. Both the MIS department and the software systems help organizations increase productivity by enabling workers to spend more time on productive tasks.
Carrier Growth
Management Information System jobs may require a degree in computer sciences or management information systems, specifically. The candidate should be able to manage IT and software vendors and troubleshoot and optimize computer systems and applications. In addition, they should also be able to track metrics related to how effectively the application supports business objectives.
- IT Consultant
- Web Developer
- Information Systems Manager
- Business Intelligence Analyst
- Network Administrator
- Business Application Developer
- Systems Analyst
- Technical Support Specialist
- Business Analyst
- Systems Developer
Test Bank Resources
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Conclusion
A management information system (MIS) is a computerized database of financial information that is organized and programmed to produce regular reports on operations for every level of management in a company. In business, management information systems are tools that are used to support processes, operations, intelligence, and IT.
MIS tools move data and manage information. They are the core of the information management discipline and are often considered the first systems of the information age.